Each time repmgr or repmgrd perform a significant event, a record
of that event is written into the repmgr.events
table together with
a timestamp, an indication of failure or success, and further details
if appropriate. This is useful for gaining an overview of events
affecting the replication cluster. However note that this table has
advisory character and should be used in combination with the repmgr
and PostgreSQL logs to obtain details of any events.
Example output after a primary was registered and a standby cloned and registered:
repmgr=# SELECT * from repmgr.events ; node_id | event | successful | event_timestamp | details ---------+------------------+------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | primary_register | t | 2016-01-08 15:04:39.781733+09 | 2 | standby_clone | t | 2016-01-08 15:04:49.530001+09 | Cloned from host 'repmgr_node1', port 5432; backup method: pg_basebackup; --force: N 2 | standby_register | t | 2016-01-08 15:04:50.621292+09 | (3 rows)
Alternatively, use repmgr cluster event to output a formatted list of events.
Additionally, event notifications can be passed to a user-defined program
or script which can take further action, e.g. send email notifications.
This is done by setting the event_notification_command
parameter in
repmgr.conf
.
The following format placeholders are provided for all event notifications:
%n
node ID
%e
event type
%s
success (1) or failure (0)
%t
timestamp
%d
details
The values provided for %t
and %d
may contain spaces, so should be quoted in the provided command
configuration, e.g.:
event_notification_command='/path/to/some/script %n %e %s "%t" "%d"'
The following parameters are provided for a subset of event notifications:
%p
node ID of the current primary (repmgr standby register and repmgr standby follow)
node ID of the demoted primary (repmgr standby switchover only)
%c
conninfo
string of the primary node
(repmgr standby register and repmgr standby follow)
conninfo
string of the next available node
(bdr_failover
and bdr_recovery
)
%a
name of the current primary node (repmgr standby register and repmgr standby follow)
name of the next available node (bdr_failover
and bdr_recovery
)
The values provided for %c
and %a
will probably contain spaces, so should always be quoted.
By default, all notification types will be passed to the designated script;
the notification types can be filtered to explicitly named ones using the
event_notifications
parameter, e.g.:
event_notifications=primary_register,standby_register,witness_register
Events generated by the repmgr command:
Events generated by repmgrd (streaming replication mode):
repmgrd_start
repmgrd_shutdown
repmgrd_reload
repmgrd_failover_promote
repmgrd_failover_follow
repmgrd_failover_aborted
repmgrd_standby_reconnect
repmgrd_promote_error
repmgrd_local_disconnect
repmgrd_local_reconnect
repmgrd_upstream_disconnect
repmgrd_upstream_reconnect
standby_disconnect_manual
standby_failure
standby_recovery
child_node_disconnect
child_node_reconnect
child_node_new_connect
child_nodes_disconnect_command
Events generated by repmgrd (BDR mode):
bdr_failover
bdr_reconnect
bdr_recovery
bdr_register
bdr_unregister
Note that under some circumstances (e.g. when no replication cluster primary
could be located), it will not be possible to write an entry into the
repmgr.events
table, in which case executing a script via event_notification_command
can serve as a fallback by generating some form of notification.